What is OTT (Over The Top) Advertising?

Over-The-Top (OTT) has been quickly gaining momentum in the video streaming and advertising world. Let’s go over what it is all about.

Here is the outline we will be covering in this blog:

• What is OTT (Over The Top)?
• Growth of OTT
• What is OTT Advertising
• Benefits of OTT Advertising
• Bonus: OTT Infographic
• TL;DR – What Have We Learned?

An important term associated with OTT is Connected TV (CTV).

Connected TV stands for the device one uses to watch OTT video. Note, it is closely related but not the same.

OTT is the actual delivery method, which is bypassing satellite and cable TV, hence, going over “the top”.

OTT ads are served through video format on:

• Smart TV apps (like Netflix, HBO Go)
• Streaming boxes (Apple TV etc.)
• HDMI sticks (Amazon Firestick, Roku, Chromecast)

Amazon’s Fire TV has 50 million active accounts and Roku has 46 million.

Here is a quick breakdown of OTT devices. Note that Connected TV devices are a subset under OTT.

The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 sped things up for the popularity of OTT channels. People are spending more time at home, and all streaming channels have seen a jump in subscriptions. Many are switching from cable television to only streaming (cutting the “cord” if you will).

Emarketer predicts that the number of US households that subscribe to traditional television will drop from 86.5 million to 72.7 million between 2019 and 2023.

As mentioned earlier, OTT is streamed through Connected TV (CTV).

The Drum identified that Connected TV had grown 35% year over year in 2020.

Here are some statistics to showcase how popular streaming channels are:

• 61% of US households subscribe to 2+ OTT channels
• 45% subscribe to 3+ OTT channels
• 31% subscribe to 4 or more

• Netflix
• Disney+
• Amazon Prime Video
• Apple TV+

To give you a sense of how big the userbases are, as of December 2020:

Netflix has around 200 million subscribers and Disney+ has 86 million worldwide.

It’s the hottest thing, and everyone wants a piece. Players that recently entered the arena include:

• Hulu
• HBO Max (HBO)
• Peacock (NBC)
• Discovery+
• AMC+ (AMC)
• Shutter
• Crunchyroll and more

Some showcased their entire media library, others like Shutter and Crunchyroll focus on niches: horror and anime–to cater to specific audiences.

This competitive group is often dubbed as “The Streaming Wars”. Here is a 2019 CNBC feature and a quick look at their analysis in 2021:

The public loves being able to watch Videos On Demand (VOD), binge an entire TV series with no commercial breaks, any time of the day.

However, 57% of Netflix users said they would cancel their subscriptions if Netflix brought in advertisements.

How do brands manage to reach people in their households in this new era of media consumption?

Now that you have a better understanding of OTT, let’s dive into the advertising side of it!

There are three primary types of OTT services:

• Transactional Video-On-Demand (TVOD): pay-per-view
• Advertising-based Video-On-Demand (AVOD): content is free, but with ads
• Subscription Video-On-Demand (SVOD): ad-free paid content

• Programmatic OTT ads: served across multiple networks through Demand Side Platforms (DSPs) using automation
• Platform Direct ads: purchased from the OTT device provider
• Publisher Direct ads: purchased through the OTT service provider

Across these channels, ad formats may include:

• Banner ads
• Sponsored content
• In-stream video ads

OTT can be streamed across different devices aside from TV, such as mobile phone, computer or gaming consoles like Playstation. This expands audience reach options. Because it’s internet-based, ads can be delivered to anyone around the world who has access to OTT TV. Pretty neat, right? Why don’t we now look at some benefits of this method of advertising?

Guaranteed Ad Delivery

What makes OTT ads effective is that they viewers can’t skip an ad or close a window nor use ad blocker. The viewer may not be able to click through to your website via TV, but video completion rates are very high instead. So make sure your ads are visually-grabbing and make an impression!

More Accessible & Affordable Than Traditional TV Ads

The number of people using Connected TV to stream video content is increasing. Why not take advantage of this trend and show off your brand on a whole new platform? OTT has made advertising to audiences in their households accessible to brands. Bypass lengthy negotiations for a TV spot with a specific channel on a particular day and time within a certain region. Ads can be served to the right people at the right time directly.

Granular Audience Targeting

Compared to traditional television advertising, OTT has the capability of hyper-targeting audiences. You won’t be limited to regional TV stations anymore, think big and think global. Advertisers can leverage consumer data such as online browser and purchase history to set up their audience segment.

Excellent for Retargeting

OTT enables advertisers to retarget users who have seen their ads elsewhere. It closes the cross-channel loop, which is invaluable for advertisers. It can be easily incorporated into a bigger marketing strategy and capture audiences.

Ad Performance Attribution

For every marketer, Return on Ad Spend (ROAS) is an important metric to measure. Because OTT is internet-based, it has detailed data analytics of ad performance, which allows brands to attribute that to conversions (website visit, sale etc.). Insights gained from finding out which ads were effective and which weren’t are useful for optimizing future ads!

OTT is booming and only going to continue to grow.

As a programmatic advertising agency specializing in hyper-targeting audiences for our clients, we cannot stress enough how much potential OTT advertising can have.
We think it is an excellent channel for brands to consider branching out to. It can amplify your ads on other ad channels such as Display and Social campaigns.